Currencies are traded in dollar amounts called "lots". One lot is equal to $1,000, which controls $100,000 in currency. This is what is known as the "margin". You can control $100,000 worth of currency for only 1,000 dollars. This is what is called "High Leverage".
Currencies are always traded in pairs in the FOREX. The pairs have a unique notation that expresses what currencies are being traded. The symbol for a currency pair will always be in the form ABC/DEF. ABC/DEF is not a real currency pair, it is an example of a symbol for a currency pair. In this example ABC is the symbol for one countries currency and DEF is the symbol for another countries currency.
Here are some of the common symbols used in the Forex:
USD - The US Dollar
EUR - The currency of the European Union "EURO"
GBP - The British Pound
JPN - The Japanese Yen
CHF - The Swiss Franc
AUD - The Australian Dollar
CAD - The Canadian Dollar
There are symbols for other currencies as well, but these are the most commonly traded ones.
A currency can never be traded by itself. So you can not ever trade a EUR by itself. You always need to compare one currency with another currency to make a trade possible.
Some of the common PAIRS are:
EUR/USD Euro / US Dollar
"Euro"
USD/JPY US Dollar / Japanese Yen
"Dollar Yen"
GBP/USD British Pound / US Dollar
"Cable"
USD/CAD US Dollar / Canadian Dollar
"Dollar Canada"
AUD/USD Australian Dollar/US Dollar
"Aussie Dollar"
USD/CHF US Dollar / Swiss Franc
"Swissy"
EUR/JPY Euro / Japanese Yen
"Euro Yen"
The listed currency pairs above look like a fraction. The numerator (top of the fraction or "left" of the / however you want to SEE it) is called the base currency. The denominator (bottom of the fraction or "right" of the /however you want to SEE it) is called the counter currency. When you place an order to buy the EUR/USD, for instance, you are actually buying the EUR and selling the USD. If you were to sell the pair, you would be selling the EUR and buying the USD. So if you buy or sell a currency PAIR, you are buying/selling the base currency. You are always doing the opposite of what you did with to base currency with the counter currency.
If this seems confusing then you're in luck. You can always get by with just thinking of the entire pair as one item. Then you are just buying or selling that one item. Thinking like this will still enable you to place trades. You only need to be aware of the base/counter concept for Fundamental Analysis issues.
So why is it important to know about the base/counter currency? The base/counter currency concept illustrates what is actually taking place in a Forex transaction. Some of you reading this, know that short-selling was restricted in the stock market *(Short-selling is where you sell a stock/currency/option/commodity first and then try to buy it back at a lower price later). But in the FOREX you are always buying one currency (base) and selling another (counter). If you sell the pair you are simply flipping which one you buy and which one you sell. The transaction is essentially the same. This allows you to short-sell with no restrictions.
You want to be able to short-sell with no restrictions so you can make money when the market drops as well as when it rises. The problem with traditional stock market trading is that the market has to go up for you to make money. With FOREX trading you can make money in all directions.
http://www.1-forex.com
Omar Vargas; FOREX Trader and Freelance writer.
http://www.1-forex.com

The European Union (EU) constitution was dealt a double blow,... Read More
There are some common mistakes I've seen traders make in... Read More
Below I will describe three basic principles that may come... Read More
The following are some of the most common types of... Read More
Many Americans are interested in getting involved in forex trading.... Read More
Most traders tend to concentrate on pinpointing the perfect entry... Read More
What are Forex signals? Forex signals are paid services offered... Read More
FEARING LOSSESThere is a huge difference between being risk averse... Read More
Are you thinking of entering the fast-paced world of day... Read More
The psychological aspect of trading is usually underestimated by those... Read More
Everybody hates to lose and unfortunately no one is blessed... Read More
One can learn forex trading as easily as one would... Read More
Keen on starting FOREX trading? Why would you not be?... Read More
The Foreign Exchange Market ? better known as FOREX -... Read More
The exchange rate of the Macedonian Denar against the major... Read More
International commerce has rapidly increased as the internet has provided... Read More
One way to acquire discipline in trading..."Hey Joe! When you... Read More
During my first year as a local (independent trader) on... Read More
There is an old saying that the market is driven... Read More
Profitable day traders recognize that momentum trading is among the... Read More
Over the past several years, the popularity of online currency... Read More
You may be asking yourself "how does one begin to... Read More
Foreign exchange market, or better known as FOREX, is the... Read More
Forex trading online is a fast way to use your... Read More
Profitable day traders recognize that momentum trading is among the... Read More
I am reading a fantastic book on trading, first published... Read More
What is Forex Trading?Forex, or Foreign Exchange, is the simultaneous... Read More
Most traders use a FOREX broker to handle their transactions.... Read More
RULE #1) ~ Cut your losers; let your winners ride.One... Read More
What is Stocks Trading?Companies throughout the world issue new stock... Read More
Have you noticed that when someone's trying to sell you... Read More
For the first time in several years the U.S. dollar... Read More
You may be asking yourself "how does one begin to... Read More
Below I will describe three basic principles that may come... Read More
During my first year as a local (independent trader) on... Read More
Profitable day traders recognize that momentum trading is among the... Read More
The Forex Market-What, When and Why?Forex, FX and the Forex... Read More
An online forex broker is a firm that facilitates retail... Read More
The question would be not whether she could but rather... Read More
ISO 4217 is an international standard describing three letter codes... Read More
What Is Commodity Trading?Commodity futures markets allow commercial producers and... Read More
Most traders tend to concentrate on pinpointing the perfect entry... Read More
FOREX is the world's largest and most liquid trading market.... Read More
To trade on the forex market, the largest financial market... Read More
Forex trading online is a fast way to use your... Read More
The essence of the FX2u Forex strategy is that it... Read More
It is possible to buy and sell money from different... Read More
Many Americans are interested in getting involved in forex trading.... Read More
The Foreign Exchange Market ? better known as FOREX -... Read More
All professional traders have a trading plan. Trading futures is... Read More
Answering Service ResourceAnswering Service Resource |