Adult Men and Women Who Suffer From Chronic Depression

Market surveys on women, men and depression suggest an estimated 4.4 million Americans are believed to suffer from chronic treatment-resistant depression. Depression is a chronic, disabling disorder and a major worldwide public health problem. Depressive episodes usually recur over time, with risk for further episodes proportional to the number of prior episodes. After three major depressive episodes, the probability of recurrence is 90%. In the U.S. alone, approximately 18 million people suffer from depression over six million of which are receiving some form of medical treatment.

Market studies on women, men and depression also estimate that over 100,000 Americans each year are treated with electro convulsive therapy (ECT) for their depression. Roughly 15% of all people with severe depression that require hospitalization commit suicide. Disorders related to men and depression are also very expensive. Depression is ranked as the second leading cause of disability worldwide in 1990. Depression costs in the U.S. alone are estimated to exceed $50 billion annually, including over $12 billion in direct treatment costs. The total market in the U.S. for anti-depressants is estimated to exceed $6 billion.

Several general factors may be linked to women, men and depression but the exact causes of depressive disorders are unknown, although both biological abnormalities and psychological factors are thought to precipitate this disease. Diminished synaptic concentrations of neurotransmitters, especially serotonin and norepinephrine, are implicated in the pathogenesis of depression. Most current standard therapies regarding men and depression are thought to affect either one or both of these neurotransmitter systems (1) SSRI drugs (serotonin-specific reuptake inhibitors) or (2) MAOI drugs (monoamine oxidase inhibitors) that decrease the breakdown of norepinephrine and serotonin. It is of interest to note that several antiepileptic compounds, such as carbamazepine, valproate and lamotrigine, are used as mood stabilizers and that lamotrigine and gabapentin are also used as antidepressants.

There is a new alternative treatment for this debilitating disease. On June 15th, 2004 an FDA Medical Device Advisory Panel recommended approval of the vagus nerve stimulator as a treatment for chronic or treatment-resistant depression. Learn more about this remarkable device at www.VagusNerveStimulator.com.

Charles E. Donovan, III
Author
Out of the Black Hole: The Patient's Guide to Vagus Nerve Stimulation and Depression. Published November 1, 2004 by Wellness Publishers,L.L.C.

In The News:


RTE.ie

Fed chief guided by lessons from Depression
San Francisco Chronicle,  USA - 3 hours ago
The chairman of the Federal Reserve is also one of the nation's pre-eminent scholars of the Great Depression. As the world careens through a global ...
Video: Bernanke: More Economic Pain Ahead AssociatedPress
Fed assumes powerful new role in financial crisis The Associated Press
In Praise of Bernanke New York Times
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Recession? Depression? How Deep, How Far and What Can Be Done?
AlterNet, CA - Oct 11, 2008
Talk of "Another Great Depression" has entered the mainstream discourse, 1 out of 6 homeowners are "under water" -- owing more to the banks than their ...
On the Economy The Great Disruption hits Puget Sound hard Seattle Times
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Wall Street Journal

What History Tells Us About the Market
Wall Street Journal - 19 hours ago
Strikingly, today's conditions bear quite a close resemblance to what Graham described in the abyss of the Great Depression. Regardless of how much further ...
Swagger turns to shudder a year after market high The Associated Press
Dealing With a Loss of Control Wall Street Journal
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FROM THE EDITOR: Stakes as high as the Great Depression
SouthCoastToday.com, MA - 7 hours ago
The survivors of the Great Depression, at least those old enough to remember, are in their 80s and 90s now. It was a different America then, ...

Therapists see a different side of the Great Depression
The Saginaw News - MLive.com, MI - 11 hours ago
... Family Services of Saginaw County in the past year have had symptoms of depression, said Mark Abbenante, psychologist and counseling center director. ...

GulfNews

US to take stake in banks, first since Depression
The Associated Press - Oct 10, 2008
WASHINGTON (AP) — The government will buy an ownership stake in a broad array of American banks for the first time since the Great Depression, ...
In latest bold step, Treasury will buy bank stakes The Miami Herald
Krugman: US must implement plan now or we revisit the Great Depression Salt Lake Tribune
Daily developments in the financial crisis Los Angeles Times
Bangkok Post - News Virginianall 1,349 news articles

New York Times

Those With Sense of History May Find It’s Time to Invest
New York Times, United States - 11 hours ago
Since the Depression, governments have become far more aggressive about intervening when credit markets seize up or economies struggle. ...
Smart investors look for some stock gems amid the rubble USA Today
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History shows investors in stocks can bounce back in worst of times
Seattle Times, United States - 5 hours ago
Some people have bandied it about — the prospect that perhaps this is the big one, the 100-year-flood in the stock market, or another depression. ...
Certain financial truths remain in uncertain times Newsday
Strap In for an Extended, Slow Recovery Washington Post
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Declines rival the Depression
Financial Times, UK - 12 hours ago
By Alistair Gray in New York US stocks ended their second worst week ever with more heavy selling that took the market's drop since its peak to a level that ...

Washington Post

UPDATE 1-Taiwan cbank can't rule out snap rate meeting-source
Reuters - Oct 8, 2008
... joined with the US Federal Reserve in cutting rates on Wednesday as they try to stave off the worst financial crisis since the Great Depression. ...
Decoupled -depression in perspective The Island (subscription)
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