About Hummingbirds and How to Attract Them to Your Garden

Visualize watching a bright green hummingbird in your garden moving from flower to flower in search of the tasty nectar within. These beautiful and tiny birds weigh about 2 to 20 grams and are found in a wide variety of environments from the high Andes to lowlands, and from dry desert areas to rainforests. They have slender beaks, extensible tongues, ten primary feathers, and tiny feet suitable for perching but not walking.

Hummingbirds can fly straight up, straight down, backwards, left, right, and even upside down. While most birds obtain their flight strength only from the down stroke, hummingbirds have power on the up stroke as well.

Most hummingbirds flap their wings about fifty times a second and have a very fast heartbeat and high body temperature. They feed every ten minutes or so throughout the day and typically consume two-thirds of their body weight in a single day. Their source of nutrition is primarily nectar from flowers, as well as sources of protein from insects and tiny spiders.

The key to attracting hummingbirds to your garden mainly consists of the right type of flowers and places where they can perch and rest during the day, such as trees or large plants. Hummingbirds are guided by visual means and are particularly attracted to certain shades of red. According to The Hummingbird Society, there are several possible explanations for their preference of red blossoms. Given that insects also see nectar, they can be regarded as competitors. Nearly all insects see well in the visible and near-ultraviolet light but poorly in the red end of the spectrum. Also, a red blossom may appear nearly black and unattractive to a number of insects, but not to the hummingbird, which can see the full visible spectrum but also some in the ultraviolet. This makes it less likely that an insect has taken nectar from a red flower. Another likely explanation is that during migration, red blossoms effectively contrast with a green environment more than other colored flowers do.

Hummingbirds are welcomed guests to nearly all gardens. By planting flowering shrubs and plants that are their favored food source, we can easily attract them to become regular visitors to our gardens. Below is a short list of their preferred flowering plants by common name, separated by region:

Southeastern United States:

? Butterfly Bush

? Cardinal Flower

? Coral or Trumpet Honeysuckle

? Cypress Vine

? Native Trumpet Creeper

? Texas Sage

Southwest United States:

? Indian Paintbrush

? Lantana

? Lily of the Nile

? Mexican Honeysuckle

? Texas Sage

? Western Coral Bean

West Coast United States:

? Beebalm

? Bottle Brush

? Cape Fuchsia

? Colombine

? Salmonberry

? Woodland Orchard

Northeastern United States:

? Blue Lobelia

? Cardinal Flower

? Hollyhock

? Red Morning Glory

? Salvia

? Scarlet Sage

Midwest United States:

? Coral Bells

? Coral Honeysuckle

? Foxglove

? Hosta

? Impatients

? Lilac

Even though flowers are the natural means to attract hummingbirds to your garden, man-made feeders filled with a mixture of water and sugar (sucrose) are an essential alternative. Sugar, whether from a flower or a feeder, is a necessary nutrient in a hummingbird's diet. Tests have shown that hummingbirds favor sucrose in flower nectar more than other sugars such as fructose and glucose. Therefore, with the proper ratio of ingredients, your feeder becomes a good substitute to the flowers that hummingbirds like best.

The formula for the mixture used in hummingbird feeders is 4 parts water (not distilled) to 1 part table sugar. Boil the mixture for one to two minutes, then cool and store in refrigerator. The mixture can be stored in the refrigerator for up to one week. Do not use red food coloring, honey, or artificial sweeteners in your mixture, as this could be harmful to the hummingbirds.

If one of your goals is to attract hummingbirds to your garden, a visit to your local nursery is a great starting point. Find an experienced employee who can tell you which species of plants grow well in your area and have a history of successfully attracting hummingbirds. Most importantly, be imaginative and have fun planting and growing your garden to attract beautiful hummingbirds.

Lesley Dietschy is a freelance writer and the creator/editor of The Home Decor Exchange and the Home & Garden Exchange. The Home Decor Exchange is a popular home and garden website featuring resources, articles, decorating pictures, free projects, and a shopping marketplace. The Home & Garden Exchange website is a link exchange program and directory dedicated to the home and garden industry, as well as offering free website content and promotional ideas. Please visit both websites for all of your home, garden, and website needs.

http://www.HomeDecorExchange.com

http://www.HomeGardenExchange.com

In The News:


Tampabay.com

Garden calendar of events
Tampabay.com, FL - 9 hours ago
Master Gardeners provide answers to gardening, landscaping, insect questions. Or call 9 am-5 pm Mon.-Fri. for advice. Free. (352) 754-4433. ...

House & Garden Briefs
Ithaca Journal, NY - 14 hours ago
The Garden Hotline will be open from 10 am to noon Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays to provide advice on a variety of landscaping, gardening, and lawn care ...

Garden Calendar
Seattle Post Intelligencer - Oct 8, 2008
Oct. 18, 9 am2 pm -- Landscape and Garden Design Consultations: Miki Wade, experienced garden designer from Olympic Landscape and Irrigation Co. will help ...

Dallas Morning News

Dallas area restaurants cultivate a love for kitchen gardens
Dallas Morning News, TX - Oct 8, 2008
He channels all of his gardening energy into the 2000 square feet of landscape beds he commandeered on the downtown hotel's pool level. ...

Restaurateur turns to landscaping
Vancouver Sun,  Canada - Oct 9, 2008
Not in the stock-pot, but in the low-maintenance domestic yards his Balance Design landscaping firm creates around the west side. ...

With Cooler Weather Here, It's Time To Plan Landscape
Tyler Morning Telegraph, TX - Oct 9, 2008
Traditionally, springtime has been the season when folks get bit by the gardening bug, inspired to do a landscape project and head to nurseries and garden ...

Carol K. Lamont Inducted into Cambridge Who's Who Executive ...
24-7PressRelease.com (press release) - Oct 9, 2008
With over 30 years of experience in the landscaping industry, Ms. Lamont is an expert in signature gardening. As owner, she is responsible for overseeing ...

Gardening: Think in terms of winter
Marco Eagle, FL - Oct 9, 2008
Eileen Ward and her husband, Peter, own and operate Greensward of Marco Inc., a lawn maintenance and landscaping company. Besides completing horticultural ...

Landscaping business blooms from Bulacan roots
Philippine Star, Philippines - Oct 2, 2008
When asked why he continued the business of gardening and landscaping instead of starting another business, Nestor simply answered, “We cannot turn our ...

iAfrica.com

A water wise garden pays
iAfrica.com, South Africa - Oct 8, 2008
By holistically planning all aspects of the garden, the design can fit into your plans for future landscaping projects. With little effort established ...
landscaping gardening - Google News

Enjoy Creating and Growing a Sustainable Garden While Feeding Your Family

A sustainable garden means one that can be sustained over... Read More

Wooden Greenhouses

An important addition to any British back garden, the greenhouse... Read More

Vermicomposting - Worm Composters For Eco-Friendly Waste Disposal and Recycling

Worms are not only the gardener's best friend, they are... Read More

How to Build a Shed

The easiest way to build a shed in the backyard... Read More

Easter Lilies, and the Number One Gardening Question Right Now

Everybody asks about Easter lilies! Can they go outside; can... Read More

Would You Like More Information About Climbing Roses?

What is more beautiful than seeing a home or building... Read More

June Gardening Tips

These are just a few gardening tips for you to... Read More

Garden Sheds - More Than Just Storage

You may already have a garage or shed in your... Read More

How to Attract Butterflies to Your Garden

The flittering of the butterfly through your garden is no... Read More

Why You Should Always Have Garden Furniture

You've put a lot of work into your garden, from... Read More

Basil: The King of Herbs

One of the most popular herbs is Ocimum basilicum commonly... Read More

Gift Ideas for Bird Lovers

Some of the best gifts you can give to a... Read More

Black Walnut Trees Produce A Natural Insecticide

The black walnut tree manufactures a substance that is a... Read More

Mole Traps: Can You Use Them?

Mole control is one of the most complicated problems that... Read More

Hummingbirds

Many individuals are fascinated by hummingbirds. So much so, that... Read More

Vegetable Garden Layout

The size of your yard will determine your final vegetable... Read More

Metal Garden Furniture

Since Victorian times metal garden furniture has become a popular... Read More

How to Decorate your Outdoor Space without Breaking the Bank

Noted English clergyman Sydney Smith (1771-1845) is quoted as saying,... Read More

Feeding the Hummingbirds

Early in May here in west central Wisconsin, I can... Read More

A Couple of Good Places to Buy Lawnmowers

After much searching and deliberation, I finally bought a lawnmower... Read More

Seeding Flowers Indoors: An Inexpensive Way to a Beautiful Summer Garden

Every year you plan that THIS will be the year... Read More

Professional Lawn Watering Techniques - Wireless Sensors for Lawns in Drought Areas

The technnology secrets will help home owners maintain lawns in... Read More

Tips For Successful Backyard Grape Growing

Growing grapes in the backyard or garden can be a... Read More

How to for Lawns ? Mowing

How often you mow your lawn will depend on a... Read More

Buying a Lawn Mower

Anyone with a lawn, no matter how small will at... Read More