A Brief History of Gongs

The gong is one of the oldest musical instruments in the world. Archaeologists have unearthed gongs built almost four thousand years ago. No wonder when we hear a gong we feel like we are being touched in our soul.

The earliest written mention of the gong was in China in the 6th century. In these ancient documents the Chinese claim that another culture from Central Asia introduced it to them. While we can't be certain which culture created the gong, it's safe to say the sound resonated with the Chinese and that they made the gong their own.

The Chinese used gongs for many ceremonial functions. They were struck to announce when the Emperor or other important political and religious figures arrived. Military leaders also used gongs to gather men together for battle.

The gong and its music then migrated from China to Java -- the term gong is actually Javanese in origin -- and became established in Indonesia by the 9th century.

The Javanese made their gongs in a new way that was much different from the large flat Chinese gongs; they used deep turned-down rims with a raised knob in the center. The Indonesians also developed a style of playing many of their gongs at once, in a percussion orchestra known as a gamelan. In gamelan, the gongs are usually different sizes, with each one tuned to a different specific pitch.

Gongs migrated slowly from Asia to Africa ?- they didn't have the Internet and airplanes to speed things along back then -- and finally arrived in Europe in the eighteenth century.

The style of gong that Europeans first saw and heard was the big Chinese gong of indefinite pitch that you have probably seen in the back of orchestras.

Though now a regular part of the percussion section in Western orchestras, the first symphony to include one was Mirabeau, written by the French composer Francois Gossec, in 1791. Debussy became the first major composer to incorporate the sounds into his symphonies.

Andrew Borakove is a media writer and a gong aficionado. He is also the proprietor of Gongs Unlimited, the only internet store devoted solely to gongs. http://www.gongs-unlimited.com

In The News:


CTV.ca

Will the American Music Awards win the youth vote?
Los Angeles Times, CA - 14 hours ago
By Geoff Boucher At rehearsals this week for the 36th Annual American Music Awards at the Nokia Theatre, one of the key executives for the show gushed that ...
Performances pack American Music Awards show in Los Angeles The Canadian Press
Britney Spears to Perform at Sunday's American Music Awards? Post Chronicle
Britney's surprise appearance at AMA Oneindia
Los Angeles Timesall 36 news articles

Canada.com

Why the new Zune Pass should be irresistible
ZDNet - 20 hours ago
The music industry has been stumbling and bumbling with subscription-based music services for years, and I’ve been experimenting with them since the very ...
Microsoft Ups the Ante on Zune Downloads New York Times
Microsoft Announces New Zune Pass Music Subscription Model MarketWatch
Microsoft lets Zune music subscribers keep tunes The Associated Press
Computerworld - CNET Newsall 369 news articles

New York Times

Movement Mostly Minimal, With Music to Match
New York Times, United States - 9 hours ago
I thought, “Couldn’t I at least listen to some music while I watch this?” Then we did hear music (drumming with rhythms far more complex than any of the ...

'Music Center or bust!' by train and bus
Los Angeles Times, CA - 15 hours ago
One of the truly Sisyphean tasks of LA living is trying to get to the Music Center from the so-near-but-oh-so-far Metro Red Line subway station. ...
Classical Music/Opera Listings New York Times
all 2 news articles

New York Daily News

Julianne Hough Wants To Focus On Her Music Career.
kypost.com, KY - Nov 21, 2008
She tells Ryan Seacrest that she really wants to focus on her music and "be taken seriously." She says it's hard to be on "Dancing With The Stars" and be ...
Julianne Hough 'Dancing' no more New York Daily News
Julianne Hough Hangs Up Her Dancing Shoes E! Online
`DWTS' pro Julianne Hough won't return next season The Associated Press
Great American Country - Chicago Sun-Timesall 295 news articles

Fort Worth Symphony Orchestra delivers audience-friendly 20th ...
Dallas Morning News, TX - 9 hours ago
By SCOTT CANTRELL / The Dallas Morning News FORT WORTH – The mere mention of the words "20th century music," sadly, will send many a concertgoer fleeing for ...

Bleacher Report

Jets-Titans offer early AFC showdown in Music City
The Associated Press - 8 hours ago
NASHVILLE, Tenn. (AP) — The Tennessee Titans feel they aren't getting the attention and respect that usually go with a 10-0 start. ...
100 Words: Jets (7-3) at Titans (10-0) New York Times
all 305 news articles

MTV UK

Kanye West's new album to debut on MySpace Music
The Associated Press - 8 hours ago
NEW YORK (AP) — Add Kanye West to the list of artists previewing their new CDs on MySpace Music. The 31-year-old rapper's "808s & Heartbreak" doesn't come ...
Kanye West examines real vs. fake, puppet vs. human on '808s and ... Los Angeles Times
Kanye West: 808s and Heartbreak InTheNews.co.uk
Kanye West's "808's & Heartbreak" album covers Examiner.com
MTV.com - Telegraph.co.ukall 208 news articles

Music review: Fiery finale for Guarneri Quartet
San Francisco Chronicle,  USA - 16 hours ago
In the potent performance of the Mendelssohn Octet that occupied the second half of the program, a listener could witness the mantle of chamber-music ...
West Coast premiere of Salonen composition, canceled at OCPAC ... Los Angeles Times
all 2 news articles

Dudamel's baton entices a new wave of classical music lovers
San Diego Union Tribune, United States - 18 hours ago
By Roxana Popescu The high-energy Gustavo Dudamel will replace Esa-Pekka Salonen as music director of the Los Angeles Philharmonic next year. ...
music - Google News

The Didjeridu

In Northern Australia the Didjeridu is seen as a phallic... Read More

Be Your Own DJ - Digital Audio Processing Tools Overview

SoundEdit Pro http://www.deprice.com/soundeditpro.htmSoundEdit Pro is a digital audio editor for... Read More

Dont Go Tubthumping

I have always had a big problem with my addiction... Read More

Common Thoughts That Kill Inspiration

Do you sit down at the piano and feel anxiety... Read More

How to Become a World Class Expert in Just 20 Minutes a Day

Is it really possible to become an expert in some... Read More

Ouch, It Hurts When I Sing!

When I first set out to write this article about... Read More

Music and Emotion

The Age-old Puzzle of Human ResponseIf you've listened to more... Read More

The Secrets of Correctly Stringing Your Guitar

Why do you care about stringing your guitar you may... Read More

How to Create Interesting Textures

A lot of new age piano music consists of repeating... Read More

Legend Vega Releasing New Pop CD

Legend Vega is scheduled to release her newest CD this... Read More

Who?s Playing What? A Guide To The Guitars Of The Pros

Eric Clapton performs his slow-handed magic on his. Even with... Read More

Musicians: What Chords Do You Absolutely, Positively Have To Know?

As you probably know, there are thousands and thousands of... Read More

How to Construct Chords and Improvise

How To Construct Basic Chords on the PianoThe easiest way... Read More

Music Mini Course: Learn The Basics Of Reading Music On A Keyboard Instrument

Welcome to the wonderful world of music. As you begin... Read More

Everything I Play Sounds the Same

Many students want to create music that has a certain... Read More

Setting Up In-House Retail Sales

Now, that you are familiar and likely connected with online... Read More

Copyright Basics for Songwriters

Should you copyright your song? If you're a songwriter, sooner... Read More

Alternative Sales Sources for Your Music

Following, is a list of alternative sources that may be... Read More

Ibanez SR400 Bass Guitar

The Ibanez SR400 bass guitar is very comfortable to play.... Read More

Reaching For The Soul Zone

Every searching artist wants to get there. It's that magical... Read More

Does Your CD Cover $ell (Or Suck)?

Oh, I know the last part of the title (Suck)... Read More

Building Your Digital Music Collection

The previous two Tech Tips took a look at eight... Read More

Getting Rhythm - Three Tips for Guitar Beginners

If you are just starting out learning guitar one of... Read More

Rabbitt Productions - Up & Coming Atlanta Producer

When you think of music in Atlanta you generally think... Read More

How to Make State-of-the-Art Video Singles Cheaply

When it comes to promoting their new music releases, I... Read More