A friend told me: "My computer startup seems to be taking a long time. And when the hard disk finally stops churning, everything just seems slower than when it was new. Can you suggest any maintenance tips to reduce the startup time and make Windows run faster?"
I have this theory that sludge builds up inside a computer over time, much like an automobile engine. After a while, it doesn't start right up like when it was new, it stalls unexpectedly, and performance is sluggish on the (information) highway. Is there something like engine cleaner we can pour into our personal computer to restore that "like new" performance? Actually, yes!
Cyber Sludge Remover
Here's my special recipe to clean that icky goo out of your computer's pipes, so Windows will start quicker, run more reliably, and go faster on the info-superhighway.
INGREDIENTS:
DIRECTIONS:
Mix all ingredients together in large bowl. Sprinkle over monitor, keyboard and system unit. Click to restart.
If only it was so easy! But actually, it's not so hard to take action on those items I listed above. Here's the scoop on how to implement each step.
Apply Windows Updates
If you run Windows and you use the Internet, you simply MUST stay up to date with the system patches that come out in response to the privacy and security exploits that are discovered every week. Failure to do so is an open invitation to hackers and crackers to invade your privacy and enslave your computer in a spam spewing network. To get the latest fixes and configure your system for automatic updates, open Internet Explorer, click on Tools, then Windows Update.
Clean out Viruses and Malware
Are you running a good anti-virus program, with automatic updates? Have you scanned your system for spyware, adware and other unwanted pests? If not, see my article "Spy, Counter-Spy" at AskBobRankin.com for details on how to protect yourself from those risks. Viruses and malware can slow down your system a LOT, because they use your resources to generate popup ads, send spam, and often interfere with the operation of good programs.
Remove Unnecessary Software
You may have a bunch of software packages on your hard drive that are no longer needed, or they were gratuitously installed when you downloaded some other package. Toolbars, file-sharing programs, free email enhancers, online shopping "companions" and download managers are notorious for this practice. These uninvited guests can put a big drag on your startup time, cause web pages to load slowly, and generally bog down your computer. Go to Control Panel, then Add/Remove Software to see what packages are installed. Remove the ones you know you don't need, and do a web search to learn about the ones you're not sure about.
Scrub That Hard Disk
Both Windows and application programs tend to leave temporary files lying around on your hard drive, taking up space needlessly. A hard drive that is close to being full can cause Windows to act strangely, and will slow down or interfere with efficient disk access and virtual memory operations. And if you surf the web a lot, your temporary internet files folder can become quite large, causing Internet Explorer to slow down or malfunction. Cleaning up unneeded files, scanning for disk errors and defragmenting the hard drive can help to restore some zip to your system. First, open My Computer, right-click on the C: Drive icon, select Properties, then click on Disk Cleanup. (Optional: Select the More Options tab to find and remove even more unwanted files.) To run a defrag, open My Computer, right-click on the C: Drive icon, select Properties, then Tools. Click the Check Now button to scan your disk for errors. When the scan is complete, click the Defragment Now button to run the defrag, which reorganizes your hard disk so Windows can find and access files more efficiently. (It's highly recommended that you close all running programs and disable your screen saver before running a defrag. Otherwise, updates to your files may trigger defrag to restart endlessly.)
Okay, Now Take a Breath...
We're more than half-way done with the process of cleaning the junk out of your computer. The rest of the steps may seem a little more geeky, and you can skip any or all of them if you don't feel comfortable digging a little deeper into the workings of the Windows operating system. But there is definitely bang for the buck here. Some of peskiest Windows performance problems can be solved by giving attention to these areas.
Slim Your Startup Selections
There are certain programs that Windows will start every time you boot up your system, and during the startup phase, they're all jockeying for a slice of your CPU. Extra or unwanted items in the startup list will defintely increase your startup time, perhaps by several minutes. To manage the list of startup programs, click on Start / Run, then type MSCONFIG. Press Enter, then select the Startup tab. If you see items in the list you know you don't need to run at startup time, UNcheck the box(es) next to them and press Apply. Some common examples are things related to AOL, RealPlayer, Napster, instant messengers, and video managers. If you're not sure about an item, no big deal. You can turn it off, restart your PC, and see if everything seems to work. If not, you can always go back and re-enable an item in the Startup list. This helpful list may help you decide what to keep or drop.
Clean Your Registry
The REGCLEAN utility from Microsoft cleans your system registry of unnecessary entries that are created when you install or remove programs on your computer. Sometimes an "orphaned" registry entry can confuse Windows during startup and cause a delay. And in general, slimming down your registry will make Windows run faster. You can download REGCLEAN here. Note: This program is no longer officially supported by Microsoft, but many users report that it works fine on Windows XP systems. You can also try RegSeeker which is a highly rated registry cleaner.
RAM and Virtual Memory Settings
When you run out of physical (RAM) memory, Windows will use a check of your hard disk to create virtual memory. This is a nice feature, because it allows application programs to access huge amounts of memory. The only problem with virtual memory is that it's a lot slower than real RAM. So installing extra RAM on the system board is a good idea because it's pretty cheap and easy to pop in. Find out how much your system will accommodate and install the maximum amount. Extra RAM will probably do more to boost your overall system performance than anything else! But getting back to Virtual Memory, it's wise to let Windows manage the amount, unless you are a Wizard, with a capital W. Go to Control Panel / System / Advanced, then press the Settings button under Performance. Click Advanced again, then press the Change button under Virtual Memory. If System managed size is selected, you're all set. If you want to fiddle with the Custom Size options, be my guest!
Turn Off Extraneous System Services
We're heading into uber-geek territory here, so be forewarned. Windows doesn't know exactly how you're going to use your computer, so it starts a whole bunch of system services that manage network connections, database access, error reporting, remote access and other nerdy-sounding things. You may not need all these services, and disabling some of them can reduce your startup time and system overhead. But choosing which ones to nuke is a bit daunting, unless you are an expert on Windows operating system internals. Here's my advice... disable only the ones that you're sure about. If you encounter a problem, you can always go back and turn a service back on.
I hope that helps. If you have success with this recipe, let me know, thanks!
This article has been reprinted from: http://www.askbobrankin.com/making_windows_xp_start_faster.html
BOB RANKIN ...is a tech writer and computer programmer who enjoys exploring the Internet and sharing the fruit of his experience with others. His work has appeared in ComputerWorld, NetGuide, and NY Newsday. Bob is publisher of the Internet TOURBUS newsletter, and author of several computer books. For more helpful articles and free tech support, visit http://www.AskBobRankin.com
In the years of the dot com boom and bust,... Read More
In the early days, Personal Digital Assistants (PDAs) were not... Read More
Microsoft Business Solutions is on the way to popularize it's... Read More
Flash mp3 players come with an exciting array of features,... Read More
JPEG, GIFF/JIFF, BMP, and TIFF are the most commonly used... Read More
"Aaaaaahhhhhh! I've been invaded by a virus!" Getting a virus... Read More
In the 1950's and 1960's Polaroid's instant cameras were all... Read More
Most people download and save so much information on their... Read More
When studying for your Cisco CCNA, CCNP, or CCIE exam,... Read More
Addressing a D2X Digital SLRCoolpix 8800 search, this article provides... Read More
There have been some questions on anti-skip protection on mp3... Read More
Do you know how many fonts are currently installed on... Read More
Spyware is the software that collects information about your online... Read More
PDA Medical BenefitsIf you are concerned about your medical history,... Read More
I have a p3 500MHz PC with 128MB RAM, 10.2... Read More
Webmasters usually sit at their computers much longer in a... Read More
Selecting a TV isn't as easy as it used to... Read More
Many computer users are worried about their computer's performance. After... Read More
Have you ever thought about building your own computer system?... Read More
Surf the 'Net for about 10 minutes and chances rate... Read More
In my humble opinion nothing makes a long trip easier... Read More
Digital Video Disc or as it is sometimes referred to... Read More
CCNAs and CCNA candidates hear it all the time: â??Get... Read More
Each of the items in the checklist below is part... Read More
Apache, MysQL and PHP for Windows could be a nice... Read More
MMC and SDFlash memory is available in so many formats... Read More
Youâ??ve studied hard; youâ??ve practiced your configurations; youâ??ve used your... Read More
Nothing is worse than having to negotiate all kinds of... Read More
For six years, my Samsung PC 13.8 inch SyncMaster conventional... Read More
Yes, it's true. You may have inadvertently invited a spy... Read More
Those small USB drives have so many names, pocket drives,... Read More
Peoples' private information needs to stay private, even after it... Read More
The following practice, if done regularly, may help you to... Read More
"Automated Testing" is automating the manual testing process currently in... Read More
So you got yourself a digital camcorder. If you want... Read More
If you have a computer for home use or for... Read More
1. Let your PC boot up completely before opening any... Read More
The Internet can be a dangerous place.While you're enjoying the... Read More
Upgrading your processor will always speed up your computer, but... Read More
In this era of Internet, most people are frequent users... Read More
For many people the computer industry is a seeming unsolvable... Read More
Computer related terminology could sometimes be daunting to newcomers. These... Read More
IntroductionMac OS X is the most technologically advanced operating system... Read More
Most people download and save so much information on their... Read More
Feeling overwhelmed in selecting a new TV? With all the... Read More
For those seeking to buy their first flat panel TV... Read More
I met an entrepreneur who hole heartedly disagree with an... Read More
If you're like me, you occasionally find the ubiquitous mouse... Read More
As the Web grows more crowded and just plain "noisy"... Read More
There are many sources of heat that can raise the... Read More
Answering Service ResourceAnswering Service Resource |